Arriving at the Major Basilica of Saint Francis, the Pope was welcomed at the entrance by the Pontifical Legate for the Basilicae of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi, Cardinal Attilio Nicora; by the President of the Council of Ministries, the Honorable Enrico Letta; by representatives of the Italian Government, by the Minister General of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor Convenual, Father Marco Tasca; by the Custody of the Sacred Convent, Father Mauro Gambetti and by the religious community of the Sacred Convent.
The Holy Father then entered the Superior Basilica and
spent a moment in silent prayer in the Crypt where he prayed privately at the
tomb of Saint Francis.
At 11:00am, in the Piazza outside the Basilica, Pope
Francis presided at the celebration of the Eucharist. The Mass was introduced by the greeting
offered by the Archbishop-Bishop of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino, His Excellency,
Domenico Sorrentino. Following the proclamation of the gospel, the Pope
pronounced the homily.
Homily
of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
for the Mass celebrated in the Piazza
of the Major Basilica of Saint Francis,
Assisi
I give you thanks,
Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the
wise and understanding, and revealed them to babes (Mt 11:25).
Peace and all good to each and every one of you! With
this Franciscan greeting I thank you for being here, in this Square so full of
history and faith, to pray together.
Today, I too have come, like countless other pilgrims, to
give thanks to the Father for all that he wished to reveal to one of the little ones mentioned in today’s Gospel:
Francis, the son of a wealthy merchant of Assisi. His encounter with Jesus led
him to strip himself of an easy and carefree life in order to espouse Lady Poverty and to live as a true son
of our heavenly Father. This decision of Saint Francis was a radical way of
imitating Christ: he clothed himself anew, putting on Christ, who, though he
was rich, became poor in order to make us rich by his poverty (cf. 2 Cor
8:9). In all of Francis’ life, love for the poor and the imitation of
Christ in his poverty were inseparably united, like the two sides of the
same coin.
What does Saint Francis’s witness tell us today? What
does he have to say to us, not merely with words – that is easy enough – but by
his life?
The first thing he tells us is this: that being a
Christian means having a living relationship with the person of Jesus; it
means putting on Christ, being conformed to him.
Where did Francis’s journey to Christ begin? It began
with the gaze of the crucified Jesus. With letting Jesus look at us at
the very moment that he gives his life for us and draws us to himself. Francis
experienced this in a special way in the Church of San Damiano, as he prayed
before the cross which I too will have an opportunity to venerate. On that
cross, Jesus is depicted not as dead, but alive! Blood is flowing from his
wounded hands, feet and side, but that blood speaks of life. Jesus’ eyes are
not closed but open, wide open: he looks at us in a way that touches our hearts.
The cross does not speak to us about defeat and failure; paradoxically, it
speaks to us about a death which is life, a death which gives life, for it
speaks to us of love, the love of God incarnate, a love which does not die, but
triumphs over evil and death. When we let the crucified Jesus gaze upon us, we
are re-created, we become a new creation.
Everything else starts with this: the experience of transforming grace, the
experience of being loved for no merits of our own, in spite of our being sinners.
That is why Saint Francis could say with Saint Paul: Far be it from me to glory except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ
(Gal 6:14).
We turn to you, Francis, and we ask you: Teach us to
remain before the cross, to let the crucified Christ gaze upon us, to let
ourselves be forgiven, and recreated by his love.
In today’s Gospel we heard these words: Come to me, all who labour and are heavy
laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I
am gentle and lowly in heart (Mt 11:28-29).
This is the second witness that Francis gives us: that everyone
who follows Christ receives true peace, the peace that Christ alone can give, a
peace which the world cannot give. Many people, when they think of Saint
Francis, think of peace; very few people however go deeper. What is the peace
which Francis received, experienced and lived, and which he passes on to us? It
is the peace of Christ, which is born of the greatest love of all, the love of
the cross. It is the peace which the Risen Jesus gave to his disciples when he
stood in their midst (cf. Jn 20:19-20).
Franciscan peace is not something saccharine. Hardly!
That is not the real Saint Francis! Nor is it a kind of pantheistic harmony
with forces of the cosmos… That is not Franciscan either! It is not Franciscan,
but a notion that some people have invented! The peace of Saint Francis is the
peace of Christ, and it is found by those who take up their yoke,
namely, Christ’s commandment: Love one another as I have loved you (cf. Jn
13:34; 15:12). This yoke cannot be borne with arrogance, presumption or pride,
but only with meekness and humbleness of heart.
We turn to you, Francis, and we ask you: Teach us to be instruments of peace, of that peace
which has its source in God, the peace which Jesus has brought us.
Francis began the Canticle of the Creatures with these
words: Praised may you be, Most High,
All-powerful God, good Lord… by all your creatures (FF, 1820). Love
for all creation, for its harmony. Saint Francis of Assisi bears witness to the
need to respect all that God has created and as he created it, without
manipulating and destroying creation; rather to help it grow, to become more
beautiful and more like what God created it to be. And above all, Saint Francis
witnesses to respect for everyone, he testifies that each of us is called to
protect our neighbour, that the human person is at the centre of creation, at
the place where God – our creator – willed that we should be. Not at the mercy
of the idols we have created! Harmony and peace! Francis was a man of harmony
and peace. From this City of Peace, I repeat with all the strength and the
meekness of love: Let us respect creation, let us not be instruments of
destruction! Let us respect each human being. May there be an end to armed
conflicts which cover the earth with blood; may the clash of arms be silenced;
and everywhere may hatred yield to love, injury to pardon, and discord to
unity. Let us listen to the cry of all those who are weeping, who are suffering
and who are dying because of violence, terrorism or war, in the Holy Land, so
dear to Saint Francis, in Syria, throughout the Middle East and everywhere in
the world.
We turn to you, Francis, and we ask you: Obtain for us
God’s gift of harmony, peace and respect for creation!
Finally, I cannot forget the fact that today Italy
celebrates Saint Francis as her patron saint. I greet all the Italian
people, represented by the Head of Government, who is present among us. The
traditional offering of oil for the votive lamp, which this year is given by
the Region of Umbria, is an expression of this. Let us pray for Italy, that
everyone will always work for the common good, and look more to what unites us,
rather than what divides us.
I make my own the prayer of Saint Francis for Assisi, for
Italy and for the world: "I pray to
you, Lord Jesus Christ, Father of mercies: Do not look upon our ingratitude,
but always keep in mind the surpassing goodness which you have shown to this
City. Grant that it may always be the home of men and women who know you in
truth and who glorify your most holy and glorious name, now and for all ages.
Amen." (The Mirror of Perfection, 124: FF, 1824).
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