Friday, May 31, 2019

Romania: Mass in the Cathedral of Saint Joseph

After leaving the Orthodox Cathedral in Bucarest, the Holy Father, Pope Francis travelled to the Cathedral of Saint Joseph for the celebration of Holy Mass.


Upon his arrival, he was welcomed at the entrance to the Cathedral by the Auxiliary Bishop of Bucarest, His Excellency, Cornel Damian, and by the Pastor, who presented His Holiness with the cross and with holy water which he used to bless those in attendance.  Then, at 6:10pm local time (11:10am EDT), the Pope presided over the Eucharistic celebration for the Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  Inside the Cathedral, there were 1,200 of the faithful in attendance, in addition to another 25,000 who gathered outside the building.


Following the proclamation of the gospel, the Holy Father shared his homily.


At the conclusion of the Mass, His Excellency, Ioan Robu, Archbishop of Bucarest, offered greetings to the Pope.  Then, following the final blessing, and after having greeted some people in the sacristy, Pope Francis travelled aboard the popemobile to the Apostolic Nunciature in Bucarest.  Upon his arrival there, the Holy Father met privately with 22 Jesuit confreres who are working in Romania, 14 of which are Romanians.  Also present for this meeting were the Assistant to the Postulator General and the Provincial for the Euro Mediterranean Province, which includes Romania.


Homily of His Holiness, Pope Francis
for the Mass celebrated
at the Cathedral of Saint Joseph in Bucarest

The Gospel we have just heard draws us into the encounter between two women who embrace, overflowing with joy and praise. The child leaps for joy in Elizabeth’s womb and she blesses her cousin for her faith. Mary sings of the mighty things that the Lord has done for his humble servant; hers is the great hymn of hope for those who can no longer sing because they have lost their voice. That hymn of hope is also meant to rouse us today, and to make us join our voices to it. It does this with three precious elements that we can contemplate in the first of the disciples: Mary journeys, Mary encounters, Mary rejoices.

Mary journeys … from Nazareth to the house of Zechariah and Elizabeth. It is the first of Mary’s journeys, as related by the Scriptures. The first of many. She will journey from Galilee to Bethlehem, where Jesus will be born; she will go down to Egypt to save her Child from Herod; she will go up again every year to Jerusalem for the Passover (cf Lk 2:31), and ultimately she will follow Jesus to Calvary. These journeys all have one thing in common: they were never easy; they always required courage and patience. They tell us that Our Lady knows what it means to walk uphill, she knows what it means for us to walk uphill, and she is our sister at every step of the way. She knows what it is to be weary of walking and she can take us by the hand amid our difficulties, in the most perilous twists and turns in our life’s journey.

As a good mother, Mary knows that love grows daily amid the little things of life. A mother’s love and ingenuity was able to turn a stable into a home for Jesus, with poor swaddling clothes and an abundance of love (cf Evangelii Gaudium, 286). Contemplating Mary enables us to turn our gaze to all those many women, mothers and grandmothers of these lands who, by their quiet sacrifices, devotion and self-denial, are shaping the present and preparing the way for tomorrow’s dreams. Theirs is a silent, tenacious and unsung sacrifice; they are unafraid to “roll up their sleeves” and shoulder difficulties for the sake of their children and families, hoping against hope (Rm 4:18). The living memory of your people preserves this powerful sense of hope against every attempt to dim or extinguish it. Looking to Mary and to all those mothers’ faces, we experience and are nourished by that sense of hope (cf Aparecida Document, 536), which gives birth to and opens up the horizons of the future. Let us state it emphatically: in our people there is much room for hope. That is why Mary’s journey continues even today; she invites us, with her, to journey together.

Mary encounters Elizabeth (cf Lk 1:39-56), a woman already advanced in years (Lk 1:7). But Elizabeth, though older, is the one who speaks of the future and, filled with the Holy Spirit (Lk 1:41), prophesies in words that foreshadow the last of the Gospel beatitudes: Blessed are those who believe (cf Jn 20:29). Remarkably, the younger woman goes to meet the older one, seeking her roots, while the older woman is reborn and prophetically foretells the future of the younger one. Here, young and old meet, embrace and awaken the best of each. It is a miracle brought about by the culture of encounter, where no one is discarded or pigeonholed, but all are sought out, because all are needed to reveal the Lord’s face. They are not afraid to walk together, and when this happens, God appears and works wonders in his people. The Holy Spirit impels us to go out from ourselves, from all that hems us in, from the things to which we cling.

The Spirit teaches us to look beyond appearances and enables us to speak well of others – to bless them. This is especially true with regard to our brothers and sisters who are homeless, exposed to the elements, lacking perhaps not only a roof over their head or a crust of bread, but the friendship and warmth of a community to embrace, shelter and accept them. This is the culture of encounter; it urges us as Christians to experience the miraculous motherhood of the Church, as she seeks out, protects and gathers her children. In the Church, when different rites meet, when the most important thing is not one’s own affiliation, group or ethnicity, but the People that together praises God, then great things take place. Again, let us state it emphatically: Blessed are those who believe (cf Jn 20:29) and who have the courage to foster encounter and communion.

Mary, as she journeys to visit Elizabeth, reminds us where God desired to dwell and live, where his sanctuary is, and where we can feel his heartbeat: it is in the midst of his People. There he is, there he lives, there he awaits us. We can apply to ourselves the prophet’s call not to fear, not to let our arms grow weak! For the Lord our God is in our midst; he is a powerful saviour (cf Zeph 3:16-17) and he is in the midst of his people. This is the secret of every Christian: God is in our midst as a powerful saviour. Our certainty of this enables us, like Mary, to sing and exult with joy.

Mary rejoices. She rejoices because she bears in her womb Emmanuel, God-with-us: The Christian life is joy in the Holy Spirit (Gaudete et Exsultate, 122). Without joy, we remain paralyzed, slaves to our unhappiness. Often problems of faith have little to do with a shortage of means and structures, of quantity, or even the presence of those who do not accept us; they really have to do with a shortage of joy. Faith wavers when it just floats along in sadness and discouragement. When we live in mistrust, closed in on ourselves, we contradict the faith. Instead of realizing that we are God’s children for whom he does great things (cf Lk 1:49), we reduce everything to our own problems. We forget that we are not orphans. In our sadness, we forget that we are not orphans, for we have a Father in our midst, a powerful saviour. Mary comes to our aid, because instead of reducing things, she magnifies them in magnifying the Lord, in praising his greatness.

Here we find the secret of our joy. Mary, lowly and humble, starts from God’s greatness and despite her problems – which were not few – she is filled with joy, for she entrusts herself to the Lord in all things. She reminds us that God can always work wonders if we open our hearts to him and to our brothers and sisters. Let us think of the great witnesses of these lands: simple persons who trusted in God in the midst of persecution. They did not put their hope in the world, but in the Lord, and thus they persevered. I would like to give thanks for these humble victors, these saints-next-door, who showed us the way. Their tears were not in vain; they were a prayer that rose to heaven and nurtured the hope of this people.

Dear brothers and sisters, Mary journeys, encounters and rejoices because she carries something greater than herself: she is the bearer of a blessing. Like her, may we too be unafraid to bear the blessing that Romania needs. May you be promoters of a culture of encounter that gives the lie to indifference, a culture that rejects division and allows this land to sing out the mercies of the Lord.
Original text in Italian
Texte en français

Romania: Prayer in the Orthodox Cathedral

This afternoon, at 5:00pm local time (10:00am EDT), the Holy Father, Pope Francis arrived at the new Orthodox Cathedral of the Salvation of the People in Bucarest.  The Pope was welcomed on the stairs of the Cathedral by His Beatitude, Daniel, Patriarch of Romania.  Then, they entered and walked together along the central nave.


Following the Entrance Hymn and a few words of greeting offered by the Patriarch, Pope Francis shared his greetings.  This was followed by the recital of the Our Father in Latin and in Romanian, which alternated with the singing of Catholic and Orthodox Easter hymns.  Following the final hymn, the Holy Father greeted ten of the highest of the country's Authorities.


At the conclusion of this gathering, His Beatitude, Patriarch Daniel accompanied the Holy Father outside the Romanian Orthodox Cathedral, where there followed a blessing for the faithful who were gathered there.  Then, the Pope travelled in the popemobile to the Cathedral of Saint Joseph.


Greetings of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
offered during the moment of prayer
inside the Orthodox Cathedral in Bucarest

Your Holiness, Dear Brother,
Dear Brothers and Sisters,

I am grateful and moved to be in this holy temple that brings us together in unity. Jesus called the brothers Andrew and Peter to leave their nets and to become together fishers of men (cf Mk 1:16-17). The calling of one brother was incomplete without that of the other. Today we wish to raise, side by side, from the heart of this country, the Lord’s Prayer. That prayer contains the sure promise made by Jesus to his disciples: I will not leave you orphaned (Jn 14:18), and gives us the confidence to receive and welcome the gift of our brothers and sisters. I would like therefore to share some thoughts in preparation for this prayer, which I will recite for our journey of fraternity and for the intention that Romania may always be a home for everyone, a land of encounter, a garden where reconciliation and communion flourish.

Each time we say Our Father, we state that the word Father cannot stand on its own, apart from Our. United in Jesus’ prayer, we are also united to his experience of love and intercession, which leads us to say: My Father and your Father, my God and your God (cf Jn 20:17). We are invited to make my become our, and our to become a prayer. Help us, Father, to take our brother or sister’s lives seriously, to make their history our history. Help us, Father, not to judge our brother or sister for their actions and their limitations, but to welcome them before all else as your son or daughter. Help us to overcome the temptation to act like the elder brother, who was so concerned with himself that he forgot the gift of the other person (cf Lk 15:25-32).

To you, Father, who art in heaven, a heaven that embraces all and in which you make the sun rise on the good and the evil, on the just and the unjust (cf Mt 5:45), we implore the peace and harmony that here on earth we have failed to preserve. We ask this through the intercession of all those brothers and sisters in faith who dwell with you in heaven after having believed, loved and suffered greatly, even in our own days, simply for the fact that they were Christians.

Together with them, we wish to hallow your name, placing it at the heart of all we do. May your name, Lord, and not ours, be the one that moves and awakens in us the exercise of charity. How many times, in prayer, do we limit ourselves to asking for gifts and listing requests, forgetting that the first thing we should do is praise your name, adore you, and then go on to acknowledge, in the brother or sister whom you have placed at our side, a living image of you. In the midst of all those passing things in which we are so caught up, help us, Father, to seek what truly lasts: your presence and that of our brother or sister.

We wait in expectation for your kingdom to come. We ask for it and we long for it, because we see that the workings of this world do not favour it, organized as they are around money, personal interests and power. Sunken as we are in an increasingly frenetic consumerism that entices us with glittering but fleeting realities, we ask you to help us, Father, to believe in what we pray for: to give up the comfortable security of power, the deceptive allure of worldliness, the vain presumption of our own self-sufficiency, the hypocrisy of cultivating appearances. In this way, we will not lose sight of that Kingdom to which you summon us.

Thy will be done, not our will. God’s will is that all be saved (Saint John Cassian, Spiritual Conferences, IX, 20). We need to broaden our horizons, Father, lest we place our own limits on your merciful, salvific will that wishes to embrace everyone. Help us, Father, by sending to us, as at Pentecost, the Holy Spirit, source of courage and joy, to impel us to preach the good news of the Gospel beyond the confines of the communities to which we belong, our languages, our cultures and our nations.

Each day we need him, our daily bread. He is the bread of life (cf Jn 6:35.48) that makes us realize that we are beloved sons and daughters, and makes us feel no longer isolated and orphaned. He is the bread of service, broken to serve us, and asking us in turn to serve one another (cf Jn 13:14). Father, as you give us our daily bread, strengthen us to reach out and serve our brothers and sisters. And as we ask you for our daily bread, we ask also for the bread of memory, the grace to nurture the shared roots of our Christian identity, so indispensable in an age when humanity, and the young in particular, tend to feel rootless amid the uncertainties of life, and incapable of building their lives on a solid foundation. The bread that we ask begins with a seed, slowly grows into an ear of grain, is then harvested and is finally brought to our table. May it inspire us to be patient cultivators of communion, tireless in sowing seeds of unity, encouraging goodness, working constantly at the side of our brothers and sisters. Without suspicion or reserve, without pressuring or demanding uniformity, in the fraternal joy of a reconciled diversity.

The bread we ask today is also the bread of which so many people today are lacking, while a few have more than enough. The Our Father is a prayer that leaves us troubled and crying out in protest against the famine of love in our time, against the individualism and indifference that profane your name, Father. Help us to hunger to give freely of ourselves. Remind us, whenever we pray, that life is not about keeping ourselves comfortable but about letting ourselves be broken; not about accumulating but about sharing; not about eating to our heart’s content but about feeding others. Prosperity is only prosperity if it embraces everyone.

Each time we pray, we ask that our trespasses, our debts, be forgiven. This takes courage, for it means that we must forgive the trespasses of others, the debts that others have incurred in our regard. We need to find the strength to forgive our brother or sister from the heart (cf Mt 18:35), even as you, Father, forgive our trespasses: to leave the past behind us and, together, to embrace the present. Help us, Father, not to yield to fear, not to see openness as a threat, to find the strength to forgive each other and move on, and the courage not to settle for a quiet life but to keep seeking, with transparency and sincerity, the face of our brothers and sisters.

And when the evil that lurks at the doorway of our heart (cf Gen 4:7) makes us want to close in on ourselves; when we feel more strongly the temptation to turn our back on others, help us again, Father, for the essence of sin is withdrawal from you and from our neighbour. Help us to recognize in every one of our brothers and sisters a source of support on our common journey to you. Inspire in us the courage to say together: Our Father. Amen.

And now, let us recite the prayer that the Lord has taught us.
Original text in Italian
Text en français

Romania: Private Meeting with the Patriarch

This afternoon, the Holy Father, Pope Francis left the Apostolic Nunciature and travelled by car to the Romanian Orthodox Patriarchate where he met privately with the Patriarch of Romania, His Beatitude, Daniel.


Upon his arrival, the Pope was welcomed by the Patriarch at the entrance to the Patriarchal Palace where the members of the Permanent Synod and the members of the Vatican Ecclesial Delegation were also present.


After the official photograph had been taken and the members of the respective delegations had been introduced, Pope Francis and Patriarch Daniel went to the Dignitas Room where they met privately.


Greetings of His Holiness, Pope Francis
during the meeting with the
Patriarch of Romania

Your Holiness, Venerable Metropolitans and Bishops of the Holy Synod,

Cristos a înviat! Christ is risen! The Lord’s resurrection is the very heart of the apostolic preaching handed down and preserved by our Churches. On the day of Easter, the Apostles rejoiced to see the Risen Lord (cf Jn 20:20). In this Easter season, I too rejoice to see a reflection of him, dear Brothers, in your own faces. Twenty years ago, before this Holy Synod, Pope John Paul II said, I have come to contemplate the Face of Christ etched in your Church; I have come to venerate this suffering Face, the pledge to you of new hope (Address to Patriarch Teoctist and the Holy Synod, 8 May 1999: Insegnamenti XXII.1 [1999], 938). Today I too have come here as a pilgrim, a pilgrim brother, desirous of seeing the Lord’s face in the faces of my Brothers. As now I look at you, I offer you heartfelt thanks for your welcome.

The bonds of faith that unite us go back to the Apostles, the witnesses of the risen Jesus, and in particular to the bond between Peter and Andrew, who according to tradition brought the faith to these lands. Blood brothers (cf Mk 1:16-18), they were also in an exceptional way brothers in shedding their blood for the Lord. They remind us that there exists a fraternity of blood that precedes us and, like a silent and life-giving stream flowing down the centuries, has never ceased to nourish and sustain us on our journey.

Here, as in so many other places nowadays, you have experienced the passover of death and resurrection: how man sons and daughters of this country, from various Churches and Christian communities, knew the Friday of persecution, endured the Saturday of silence and experienced the Sunday of rebirth. How many were the martyrs and confessors of the faith! In recent times, how many, from different confessions, stood side by side in prisons to support one another in turn! Today their example stands before us and before the young, who did not experience those dramatic conditions. What they suffered for, even to the sacrifice of their lives, is too precious an inheritance to be disregarded or tarnished. It is a shared inheritance and it summons us to remain close to our brothers and sisters who share it. United to Christ in suffering and sorrows, and united to Christ in the resurrection, so that we too might walk in newness of life (Rom 6:4).

Your Holiness, dear Brother, twenty years ago, the meeting between our Predecessors was an Easter gift, an event that contributed not only to renewed relations between Orthodox and Catholics in Romania, but also to the Orthodox-Catholic dialogue in general. That visit, the first of a Bishop of Rome to a country of Orthodox majority, opened the way to other similar events. Here I remember with gratitude Patriarch Teoctist. How can we fail to recall the spontaneous cry “Unitate, unitate!” that was raised here in Bucharest in those days! It was a proclamation of hope rising up from the people of God, a prophecy that inaugurated a new time: the time of journeying together in the rediscovery and revival of the fraternity that even now unites us. And this is already unitate.

Journeying together with the strength of memory. Not the memory of wrongs endured and inflicted, judgments and prejudices, excommunications that enclose us in a vicious circle and bring only barrenness. Rather, the memory of roots: the first centuries when the Gospel, preached with boldness and prophetic spirit, encountered and enlightened new peoples and cultures; the first centuries of the martyrs, of the Fathers and the confessors of the faith, the holiness daily lived out and witnessed to by so many simple persons who share the same Christ. Those first centuries of parrhesia and prophecy. Thank God, our roots are sound, sound and sure, and, even if their growth has undergone the twists and turns of time, we are called, like the Psalmist, to remember with gratitude all that the Lord has done in our midst and to raise to him a song of praise for each other (cf Ps 77:6.12-13). The remembrance of steps taken and completed together encourages us to advance to the future in the awareness – certainly – of our differences, but above all in thanksgiving for a family atmosphere to be rediscovered and a memory of communion to be revived, that, like a lamp, can light up the steps of our journey.

Journeying together in listening to the Lord. We have an example in the way our Lord acted on the evening of Easter as he walked alongside his disciples on the way to Emmaus. They were discussing all that had happened, their worries, hesitations and questions. There the Lord listened patiently and entered into heartfelt dialogue with them, helping them to understand and to discern what had happened (cf Lk 24:15-27).

We too need to listen together to the Lord, especially in these more recent years, when our world has experienced rapid social and cultural changes. Technological development and economic prosperity may have benefitted many, yet even more have remained hopelessly excluded, while a globalization that tends to level differences has contributed to uprooting traditional values and weakening ethics and social life, which more recently has witnessed a growing sense of fear that, often skillfully stoked, leads to attitudes of rejection and hate. We need to help one another not to yield to the seductions of a culture of hate, a culture of individualism that, perhaps no longer ideological as in the time of the atheist persecution, is nonetheless more persuasive and no less materialist. Often it takes on the appearance of a path to development that appears fast and easy, but in reality is indifferent and superficial. The weakening of social bonds, which leads to isolation, has particular repercussions on the fundamental cell of society, the family. It requires us to make an effort to go out and engage with the difficulties faced by our brothers and sisters, especially the very young, not with discouragement and nostalgia, like that of the disciples of Emmaus, but with the desire to communicate the risen Jesus, the heart of hope. Together with our brothers and sisters, we need to listen once more to the Lord, so that our hearts can burn within us and our preaching not grow weak (cf Lk 24:32.35). We need to let our hearts be warmed by the power of the Holy Spirit.

The journey comes to an end, as it did in Emmaus, with the insistent prayer that the Lord remain with us (cf Lk 24:28-29). The Lord who is revealed in the breaking of the bread (cf Lk 24:30-31), calls us to charity, to mutual service, to give God before we speak of God, to a goodness that is not passive, but prepared to get up and set out, a service that is active and collaborative (cf Lk 24:33). We see an excellent example of this in the many Romanian Orthodox communities that cooperate fruitfully with the many Catholic dioceses in Western Europe where they are present. In many cases, a relationship of reciprocal trust and friendship has developed, grounded in fraternity and nurtured by concrete gestures of acceptance, support and solidarity. Through the growth of this reciprocal knowledge, many Catholics and Romanian Orthodox have discovered that they are not strangers, but brothers, sisters and friends.

Journeying together towards a new Pentecost. The path before us leads from Easter to Pentecost: from that Paschal dawn of unity that emerged here twenty years ago, we have set out towards a new Pentecost. For the disciples, Easter marked the beginning of a new journey, even if their fears and uncertainties did not vanish. Thus it was, even until the day of Pentecost, when, gathered around the Holy Mother of God, the Apostles, in the one Spirit and a plurality and richness of languages, bore witness to the Risen Lord by their words and by their lives. Our own journey has begun anew with the certainty that we are brothers and sisters walking side by side, sharing the faith grounded in the resurrection of the one Lord. From Easter to Pentecost: a time of gathering and praying together under the protection of the Holy Mother of God, a time of invoking the Spirit for one another. May the Holy Spirit renew us, for he disdains uniformity and loves to shape unity from the most beautiful and harmonious diversity. May his fire consume our lack of confidence and his breath sweep away the hesitation that holds us back from bearing witness together to the new life he offers us. May he, the builder of fraternity, give us the grace to walk beside one another. May he, the creator of newness, make us courageous as we experience unprecedented ways of sharing and of mission. May he, the strength of the martyrs, keep us from making his self-gift fruitless.

Your Holiness and dear Brothers, let us journey together, to the praise of the Most Holy Trinity and for our mutual benefit, as we seek to help our brothers and sisters to see Jesus. I once more assure you of my gratitude and of my own affection, friendship, fraternity and prayer, and that of the Catholic Church.
Original text in Italian
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Romania: Greetings to Civil Authorities

Upon his arrival at the International Airport in Bucarest, the Holy Father, Pope Francis was welcomed by the President of Romania, Mister Klaus WernerIohannis, and his wife.  Then, two children dressed in traditional attire presented flowers to the Pope.  There were approximately 400 faithful in attendance.

After having inspected the Guard of Honour, before entering the Airport's Presidential Lounge, Pope Francis greeted the Bishops of Romania.  Then, he travelled by car to the Cotroceni Palace, the seat of the President of the Romanian Republic, for the official welcoming ceremony.


Upon his arrival, at 12:22pm (5:22am EDT), the Holy Father, Pope Francis was welcomed by the President of the Republic and by his wife at the entrance to the Cotroceni Presidential Palace complex.

After the playing of some hymns, the presentation of military honours and the introductions of the respective delegations, the Pope travelled by car to the Presidential Palace where, at 12:38pm (5:38am EDT), he paid a courtesy visit to the President of Romania, Mister Klaus Werner Iohannis.  The Pope and the President posed for an official photograph.  Then, they went together to the Honour Room where, after having signed the Guest Book, and having exchanged gifts, they met privately.


At the conclusion of their talk, the Holy Father and the President went together to the Ambassador Room where the Pope met the members of the President's family.  The Holy Father then went to the Blue Room, inside the Presidential Palace where he met privately with the Prime Minister of Romania, Ms. Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă.

At the conclusion of that meeting, Pope Francis greeted the Prime Minister's husband.  Then, together with the President of the Republic, he made his way to the Unirii Room where he met with local Authorities.

At 1:15pm local time (6:15am EDT), in the Unirii Room at the Presidential Palace in Bucarest, the Holy Father, Pope Francis met with local Authorities, leaders from Civil Society and members of the Diplomatic Corps.

Following a few words of greeting offered by the President of Romania, Mister Klaus Werner Iohannis, Pope Francis shared his speech.  At the conclusion of his remarks, the Holy Father travelled by car to the Apostolic Nunciature in Bucarest.


Greetings of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
offered to representatives of Civil Society
and members of the Diplomatic Corps

Mister President
Madam Prime Minister,
Your Holiness,
Members of the Diplomatic Corps,
Distinguished Authorities,
Representatives of the different Religious Confessions and of Civil Society,
Dear Friends,

I offer a cordial greeting and express my gratitude to Their Excellencies the President and the Prime Minister for the invitation to visit Romania and for their kind words of welcome, extended also in the name of the other Authorities of the nation, and of this beloved people. I greet the members of the Diplomatic Corps and the representatives of civil society gathered here.

I greet with fraternal love my brother Daniel. My respectful greeting goes likewise to all the Metropolitans and Bishops of the Holy Synod, and to all the faithful of the Romanian Orthodox Church. With affection, I greet the Bishops and priests, men and women religious, and all the members of the Catholic Church, whom I have come to confirm in faith and to encourage on their journey of life and Christian witness.

I am happy to find myself in your beautiful land twenty years after the visit of Saint John Paul II and in this semester when Romania, for the first time since its entrance into the European Union, holds the presidency of the Council of Europe.

This is a fitting time to think back on the thirty years that have passed since Romania was liberated from a regime that oppressed civil and religious liberty, isolated the nation from other European countries, and led to the stagnation of its economy and the exhaustion of its creative powers. In these years, Romania has been committed to building a sound democracy through the plurality of its political and social forces and their reciprocal dialogue, through the fundamental recognition of religious freedom and through the country’s full participation on the greater international stage. It is important to acknowledge the great strides made on this journey, despite significant difficulties and privations. The determination to advance in various areas of civil, social, cultural, and scientific life has released much energy and generated many projects; it has unleashed great creative forces that had previously been pent up, and has encouraged a number of new initiatives that have guided the country into the twenty-first century. I trust that you will carry forward these efforts to consolidate the structures and institutions needed to respond to the legitimate aspirations of the citizenry and to encourage the nation’s people to realize its full potential and native genius.

At the same time, it must be acknowledged that while the changes brought by the dawn of this new era have led to genuine achievements, they have also entailed inevitable hurdles to be overcome and problematic consequences for social stability and the governance of the territory itself. I think in the first place of the phenomenon of emigration and the several million people who have had to leave their homes and country in order to seek new opportunities for employment and a dignified existence. I think too of the depopulation of many villages, which have lost many of their inhabitants, the effects of this on the quality of life in those areas, and the weakening of the profound cultural and spiritual roots that have sustained you in difficult times, in times of trial. At the same time, I pay homage to the sacrifices endured by so many sons and daughters of Romania who, by their culture, their distinctive identity and their industriousness, have enriched those countries to which they have emigrated, and by the fruit of their hard work have helped their families who have remained at home. To think of our brothers and sisters abroad is an act of patriotism, an act of fraternity, an act of justice. Continue to do so.

Confronting the problems of this new chapter of history, identifying effective solutions, and finding the resolve to implement them, calls for greater cooperation on the part of the nation’s political, economic, social and spiritual forces. It is necessary to move forward together in unity and conviction in following the highest calling to which every state must aspire: that of responsibility for the common good of its people. To move forward together, as a way of shaping the future, requires a noble willingness to sacrifice something of one’s own vision or best interest for the sake of a greater project, and thus to create a harmony that makes it possible to advance securely towards shared goals. This is the basis of a society’s nobility.

This is the path to the building of an inclusive society, one in which everyone shares his or her own gifts and abilities, through quality education and creative, participatory and mutually supportive labour (cf Evangelii Gaudium, 192). In this way, all become protagonists of the common good, where the weak, the poor and the least are no longer seen as undesirables that keep the machine from functioning, but as citizens and as brothers and sisters to be fully incorporated into the life of society. Indeed, how they are treated is the best indicator of the actual goodness of the social model that one is attempting to build. Only to the extent that a society is concerned for its most disadvantaged members, can it be considered truly civil.

This entire process needs to have a heart and soul, and a clear goal to achieve, one imposed not by extrinsic considerations or by the growing power of centres of high finance, but by an awareness of the centrality of the human person and of his or her inalienable rights (cf Evangelii Gaudium, 203). For a harmonious and sustainable development, the concrete practice of solidarity and charity, and the increased concern of social, civil and political forces for the pursuit of the common good, it is not enough to modernize economic theories, or professional techniques and abilities, however necessary these in themselves may be. It requires developing not just material conditions but the very soul of your people. Because peoples have a soul; they have their own way of perceiving and experiencing reality. To keep going back to its very soul: this is what makes a people progress.

In this regard, the Christian Churches can help to rediscover and strengthen the beating heart that can be the source of a political and social action based on the dignity of the person and leading to commitment to work with fairness and generosity for the overall common good. At the same time, they themselves seek to become a credible reflection of God’s presence and an attractive witness to his works, and, in this way, they grow in authentic mutual friendship and cooperation. This is the path that the Catholic Church wishes to follow. She desires to contribute to the building up of society. She desires to be a sign of harmony in the hope of unity and to be at the service of human dignity and the common good. She wishes to cooperate with the civil authorities, with the other Churches and with all men and women of good will, journeying together with them and placing her specific gifts at the service of the entire community. The Catholic Church is no stranger to this; she shares fully in the spirit of the nation, as is demonstrated by the participation of her faithful in the shaping of the country’s future and in the creation and development of the structures of integral education and forms of charitable assistance suited to a modern state. In this way, she desires to contribute to the building up of society and of civil and spiritual life in your beautiful land of Romania.

Mr President,

In offering my prayerful good wishes for Romania’s prosperity and peace, I invoke upon you, your family, upon all those here present, and upon all the country’s people an outpouring of God’s blessings and the protection of the Holy Mother of God.

God bless Romania!
Original text in Italian
Texte en français

Aboard the Flight from Rome to Bucarest

This morning, aboard the flight to Romania, the Holy Father took time - as he normally does - to meet with the journalists who are accompanying him.

Introduced by a few words from the interim Director of the Holy See Press Centre, Alessandro Gisotti, the Pope then offered a few words to the journalists.


Greetings of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
addressed to journalists

Alessandro Gisotti
Good morning, welcome Holy Father.  We welcome our colleagues, in particular our colleagues from the Romanian media.  A particular welcome also to Mathilde Imberty from Radio France, on her final papal flight before she returns to France.  Holy Father, we are returning to Eastern Europe.  The motto for this voyage is Walking together ad it seems, according to the programme, that we will be walking and flying together a lot in these days.  This underscores your commitment, your will to meet as many people as possible, the cultural and ethnic treasures of Romania.  Please, Holy Father ...

Pope Francis
Good morning, and thank you for your company on this trip.  They say that the weather will not be good: there will be rain ... But let us hope that things will go as they did in Bulgaria, where they said the same thing and then everything was fine.  Thank you for your work, for your company.  Thank you!

Off to Romania

The Holy Father, Pope Francis began his 30th International Apostolic Voyage this morning.  This time, he will visit Romania.

At 7:30am local time (1:30am EDT), His Holiness left the Vatican and travelled by car to Rome's Fiumicino International Airport where, at 8:16am local time (2:16am EDT), he boarded an Alitalia A320 and departed for Bucarest.

Before leaving the Casa Santa Marta this morning, the Holy Father greeted a group of 15 Romanian people who are living in Rome but who are homeless.  They were accompanied by the Apostolic Almoner.  In particular, some of them are guests of the Gift of Mercy, and others are living in the area around Saint Peter's and being cared for by the Apostolic Almoner.

The aircraft carrying the Holy Father landed at the International Airport in Bucarest at 11:09am local time (4:09am EDT).


Telegrams issued by the Holy Father, Pope Francis

At the moment when he departed from Italian airspace, the Holy Father, Pope Francis sent the following telegram to the President of the Italian Republic, the Honourable Sergio Mattarella:

To His Excellency
The Honourable Sergio Mattarella
President of the Italian Republic
Palazzo del Quirinale 00187 Rome

At the moment when I am preparing to depart for my Apostolic voyage to Romania, I am pleased to send you, Mister President, and all the Italian people, my affectionate greetings and best wishes, which are accompanied with cordial greetings and prayerful wishes for peace and serenity.

Francis


During the flight to Bucarest, while passing over Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia and Bulgaria, the Holy Father, Pope Francis sent the following greetings to the respective leaders of those nations.

While flying over Croatia

Her Excellency, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
President of the Republic of Croatia
Zagreb

I send cordial greetings to Your Excellency and your fellow citizens as I enter Croatian airspace on my way to Romania.  Invoking the blessing of Almighty God upon the nation, I pray that He may grant you all peace and well-being.

Francis

While flying over Bosnia and Herzegovina

His Excellency, Milorad Dodik
Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo

I extend cordial greetings to Your Excellency and your fellow citizens as I fly over Bosnia and Herzegovina on my Apostolic journey to Romania.  Entrusting all of you to Almighty God, I willingly invoke the blessings of joy and peace.

Francis

While flying over Montenegro

His Excellency, Milo Dukanović
President of Montenegro
Podgorica

As my journey to Romania takes me through Montenegro's airspace, I extend best wishes to Your Excellency and your fellow citizens, accompanied by the assurance of my prayers for the peace and well-being of the nation.

Francis

While flying over Serbia

His Excellency, Aleksandar Vucčić
President of the Republic of Serbia
Belgrade

As I travel over Serbia on my Apostolic journey to Romania, I offer best wishes to Your Excellency and your fellow citizens, with the assurance of my prayers for the peace and prosperity of the nation.

Francis

While flying over Bulgaria

His Excellency, Rumen Radev
President of the Republic of Bulgaria
Sofia

Entering Bulgarian airspace on my way to Romania, I offer prayerful best wishes to Your Excellency and your fellow citizens.  Recalling with pleasure my recent visit to Bulgaria, I willingly invoke upon all of you the divine blessings of peace and joy.

Francis

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

General Audience: He showed himself to them

This morning's General Audience began at 8:55am local time (2:55am EDT) in Saint Peter's Square, where the Holy Father, Pope Francis met with groups of pilgrims and the faithful from Italy and from every corner of the world.

In his speech, the Pope began a new cycle of catecheses on the Acts of the Apostles, adding his meditation on the theme: He showed himself alive to them ... and ordered them ... to await the fulfillment of the Father's promise (Acts 1:3-4).

After having summarized his catechesis in various languages, the Holy Father offered particular greetings to each group of the faithful in attendance.

The General Audience concluded with the chanting of the Pater Noster and the Apostolic blessing.


Catechesis of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
for the General Audience

Dear brothers and sisters, good morning!

Today we begin a course of catechesis through the Book of the Acts of the Apostles. This biblical book, written by Saint Luke the Evangelist, tells us about the journey - a journey: but which journey? About the journey of the Gospel in the world, and it shows us the marvellous union between the Word of God and the Holy Spirit that inaugurates the time of evangelization. The protagonists of the Acts are just a lively and effective couple: the Word and the Spirit.

God sends his message to earth and his word runs fast - says the Psalm (Ps 147.4). The Word of God runs, it is dynamic, it irrigates every ground on which it falls. And what is its strength? Saint Luke tells us that the human word becomes effective not through rhetoric, which is the art of good talk, but thanks to the Holy Spirit, who is the dýnamis of God, the dynamic energy of God, his strength, which has the power to purify the word, to make it the bearer of life. For example, in the Bible there are stories, human words; but what is the difference between the Bible and a history book? It is that the words of the Bible are taken by the Holy Spirit who gives them very great strength, a different kind of strength and the Holy Spirit helps us to make that word a seed of holiness, a seed of life, so that it becomes effective. When the Spirit visits the human word it becomes dynamic, like dynamite, that is able to light up hearts and blow up patterns, resistances and walls of division, opening up new ways and expanding the boundaries of God's people. And we will see this in the course of these catecheses, in the book of the Acts of the Apostles.

The only one who gives vibrant sonority and incisiveness to our fragile human word, who is even capable of lying and escaping from its responsibilities, is the Holy Spirit, through whom the Son of God was generated; the Spirit who anointed him and sustained him in the mission; the Spirit through which he chose his apostles and who guaranteed perseverance and fruitfulness in their proclamation, as he also guarantees them today in our proclamation.

The Gospel ends with the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, and the narrative plot of the Acts of the Apostles starts right there, from the overabundance of the life of the Risen One transfused into his Church. Saint Luke tells us that Jesus showed himself ... alive, after his passion, with many trials, during forty days, appearing ... and speaking of things concerning the kingdom of God (Acts 1:3). The Risen Christ, the Risen Jesus, uses very human gestures, like sharing a meal with his friends, and he invites them to trustingly await the fulfillment of the Father's promise: you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:5).

In fact, baptism in the Holy Spirit is the experience that allows us to enter into a personal communion with God and to participate in his universal salvific will, acquiring the gift of parresia, courage, that is the ability to utter a word as children of God, not only as men, but as children of God: a clear word, free, effective, full of love for Christ and for our brothers and sisters.

There is therefore no struggle to earn or merit the gift of God. Everything is given for free and in due time. The Lord gives everything for free. Salvation cannot be bought, it is not paid for: it is a free gift. Faced with the anxiety of knowing in advance the time in which the events announced by Him will happen, Jesus tells his disciples: It is not up to you to know times or moments that the Father has reserved for his power, but you will receive strength from the Holy Spirit who will come down upon you, and about me you will be witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the earth (Acts 1,7-8).

The Risen Christ invites his own people not to live the present with anxiety, but to make an alliance with time, to know how to wait for the unraveling of a sacred history that has not been interrupted but is advancing - it always goes on; to know how to wait for the steps of God, the Lord of time and space. The Risen One invites his people not to manufacture the mission by themselves, but to wait for the Father to energize their hearts with his Spirit, to be able to get involved in providing a missionary witness that is capable of radiating from Jerusalem to Samaria and going beyond the borders of Israel to reach the outskirts of the world.

This expectation, the Apostles live it together, they live it as the family of the Lord, in the Upper Room or in the Cenacle, whose walls are still witnesses of the gift with which Jesus consigned himself to his own in the Eucharist. And how did they await the strength, the dýnamis of God? By praying with perseverance, as if there were not so many but one. Praying in unity and with perseverance. In fact, it is through prayer that one overcomes loneliness, temptation, suspicion and opens our hearts to communion. The presence of women and of Mary, the mother of Jesus, intensifies this experience: they first learned from the Master to bear witness to the fidelity of love and the strength of communion that overcomes all fear.

Let us also ask the Lord for patience as we wait for his steps, for not wanting to manufacture his work in us, but rather the patience we need to remain docile by praying, invoking the Spirit and cultivating the art of ecclesial communion.



The Holy Father's catechesis was then summarized in various languages, and His Holiness offered greetings to each group of pilgrims in attendance.  To English-speaking pilgrims, he said:

I greet the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s Audience, especially those from England, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Canada and the United States of America. In the joy of the Risen Christ, I invoke upon you and your families the loving mercy of God our Father. May the Lord bless you all!
Original text in Italian

Celebrating the Decade of Family Farming

The Holy Father, Pope Francis has sent a Message to the Director General of the United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture (FAO), Mister José Graziano da Silva, on the occasion of the inauguration of the decade of United Nations Family Farming (2019-2028).


Message of the Holy Father, Pope Francis

To Professor José Graziano da Silva
Director General of the Food and Agricultural Organization
of the United Nations (FAO)

Mister Director General,

I am writing to you on this, the opening day of the United Nations Decade of Family Farming (2019-2028), an initiative aimed at reaching the Zero Hunger 2030 target and attaining the second of the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.

The family consists of a network of relationships in which we learn to live with others and in harmony with the world around us. It thus represents a fertile ground and a model for conducting a sustainable agriculture, with beneficial effects not only for the farming sector, but also for mankind as a whole and for the protection of the environment. In this sense, the family can help us appreciate the interconnection of humanity, creation and agriculture.

Family life also exemplifies the principle of subsidiarity, which, as a means of regulating human relationships, is capable of shaping the social order. Through an appropriate subsidiarity, public authorities – from the local level to the broadest international level – can work together with families to develop rural areas, without overlooking the goal of the common good and by giving priority to people in situations of greatest need.

In this subsidiarity from below, which helps us to be attentive and considerate to our neighbours, we can see how family farming calls for the specific contribution of the feminine genius, so necessary in every expression of the life of society (cf Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 295). Especially in developing countries, women make a significant contribution to agricultural activity. They play a role in all the stages of food production from sowing to harvesting, in the management and care of livestock, and even in more demanding forms of labour.

Lastly, the food crisis in underdeveloped countries and the grave economic and financial crisis in developed countries have prompted renewed efforts in various parts of the world to make farming not only a means of employment, but also of development for individuals and communities. The employment of young people in agriculture, in addition to combatting unemployment, can bring new energies to a sector that is proving to be of strategic importance to the national interests of many countries. The goals of the 2030 Agenda cannot ignore the contribution of young people and their capacity for innovation.

It is important to reassess educational systems, so that they can better respond to the needs of the agricultural sector and thus help integrate young people in the labour market. The interests and talents shown by young people in the field of agriculture should be encouraged by suitable educational opportunities and economic policies capable of providing them with the necessary tools to put their abilities to good use and thus to become agents of change and development for their communities, with a view to an integrated ecology. Educational systems need to pass from simply conveying knowledge to fostering that ecological culture which necessarily includes a distinctive way of looking at things, a way of thinking, policies, an educational programme, a lifestyle and a spirituality which together generate resistance to the assault of the technocratic paradigm (cf Laudato Si’, 111). The transmission of these values, embedded in the family, can shape the life of local communities and international life itself.

Mr Director General: this opportunity to reflect on and to promote family farming as part of the effort to eliminate hunger also provides an incentive for an increased societal awareness of the needs of our brothers and sisters lacking the basic necessities of life. To this end, there is a need to provide peoples with a suitable structure that can help set them free from hunger. This will be possible only as a result of joint efforts, carried out in a spirit of willingness and determination, and guided by an approach that takes into consideration fundamental human rights and intergenerational solidarity as the basis of sustainability. These actions will be vital for attaining, also through family farming, the objective laid down by the second of the Sustainable Development Goals.

May the Lord bless the efforts and activities of the Representatives of the nations accredited to the FAO, of all those associated with this Organization and of all who contribute to the realization of this initiative at the service of our greater human family.

From the Vatican
29 May 2019

Francis
Original text in Spanish

Monday, May 27, 2019

Speaking with Scientists about Climate Change

This afternoon, at the Casina Pio IV inside the Vatican, the Holy Father addressed the delegates who are attending a Meeting entitled Climate Change and New Evidence from Science, Engineering and Policy, which has been organized by the Pontifical Academy for Sciences.


Speech of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
addressed to delegates attending a meeting
on Climate Change and New Evidence
from Science, Engineering and Policy

Ladies and gentlemen,

I extend a cordial welcome to each of you here: the President of the General Assembly of the United Nations and Ministers of Finance from various nations. I am grateful that you have come to the Vatican to discuss an issue of great importance for humanity and the whole of creation. We live at a time when profits and losses seem to be more highly valued than lives and deaths, and when a company’s net worth is given precedence over the infinite worth of our human family. You are here today to reflect on how to remedy this profound crisis caused by a confusion of our moral ledger with our financial ledger. You are here to help stop a crisis that is leading the world towards disaster.

Today’s global interdependence obliges us to think in terms of one world with a common plan (Laudato Si’, 164). In 2015, the nations of the world joined, by mutual consent, in supporting two important agreements: the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Agreement COP21. As the financial leaders of your nations, you have the responsibility of working to achieve the goals that your governments have adopted, for the sake of humanity today and in the future. This is a basic commitment. We must achieve what we have agreed upon, for our survival and wellbeing depend on it.

The signs today are not good. Investments in fossil fuels continue to rise, even though scientists tell us that fossil fuels should remain underground. The International Energy Agency recently reported that investments in clean energy fell again for the second consecutive year, even though experts have consistently demonstrated the benefits to the human environment provided by clean energy from wind, sun, and water. We continue along old paths because we are trapped by our faulty accounting and by the corruption of vested interests. We still reckon as profit what threatens our very survival.

The effects of global inaction are startling. About two weeks ago, several scientific research centres recorded the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere – one of the key global causes of global warming linked to human activity – as having reached 415 parts per million, the highest level ever recorded. Around the world, we are seeing heat waves, droughts, forest fires, floods and other extreme meteorological events, rising sea levels, the emergence of diseases and further problems that are only a dire premonition of things much worse to come, unless we act and act urgently.

During your meeting today, you heard from leading climatologists and experts. Their message was clear and insistent. We need to act decisively to put an end to all emissions of greenhouse gases by mid-century at the very latest, and to do even more than that. Carbon dioxide concentrations have to decline significantly to ensure the safety of our common home. You also heard that this can be accomplished at low cost by employing clean energy and improving energy efficiency.

Reason itself makes this clear and should serve as the basis for our common action. Let us therefore resolve to work together for these ends:

  • to value what is important, not what is superfluous;
  • to correct our national accounts and our business accounts, so as to stop engaging in activities that are destroying our planet;
  • to put an end to global dependency on fossil fuels;
  • to open a new chapter of clean and safe energy, that utilizes, for example, renewable resources such as wind, sun and water;
  • above all, to act prudently and responsibly in our economies to actually meet human needs, promote human dignity, help the poor and be set free of the idolatry of money that creates so much suffering.

You are your nations’ financial leaders; you keep the books for your respective governments. Before all else, though, we must recognize the ledger of life itself, of human dignity and survival. For what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, but lose his soul? (cf Mk 8:36). It is a matter of adding things up, the reckoning needed to save our world from indifference and from the idolatry of money. That is what Jesus meant when he told us that the poor in spirit are blessed, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven (cf Mt 5:3).

It is my prayerful hope that, as stewards of the world’s finances, you will agree upon a common plan that accords with climate science, the latest in clean energy engineering, and above all the ethics of human dignity. I ask you to invite your fellow finance ministers around the world to join your efforts and plans. May your work with scientists, technicians and the peoples of your nations, especially the poorest, achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Agreement.

Once the common plan is agreed upon by your governments, I hope that we may meet again, to thank God for his mercy that enables us to correct our path before it is too late. Time is of the essence. We await your decisive action for the sake of all humanity.

With these thoughts, I once more express my gratitude and I invoke upon all of you an abundance of divine blessings. Thank you!
Original text in Italian

Meeting with participants from Caritas Internationalis

At 12:20pm today in Rome (6:20am EDT), in the Clementine Hall at the Vatican Apostolic Palace, the Holy Father, Pope Francis received in audience those who are participating in the XXI General Assembly of Caritas Internationalis, which is taking place in Rome from 23 to 28 May 2019, at the Ergife Hotel.  The theme of this gathering is: One Human Family, One Common Home.


Speech of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
offered to delegates from Caritas Internationalis

Your Eminences,
Venerable brothers in the Episcopate and in the Priesthood,
Dear brothers and sisters,

I am pleased to have this opportunity to meet you at your XXI General Assembly. I thank Cardinal Tagle for the words he addressed to me and I address a cordial greeting to all of you, to the great family of Caritas and to all those in your respective countries who are engaged in the service of charity.

During these past few days, coming from all over the world, you have lived a significant moment in the life of your Confederation, aimed not only at fulfilling statutory duties, but also at strengthening the bonds of reciprocal communion in joining the Successor of Peter, because of the special link between your organization and the Apostolic See. In fact, Saint John Paul II wanted to confer on Caritas Internationalis the canonical public legal personality, calling you to share the very mission of the Church in the service of charity.

Today, I would like to pause and to reflect briefly with you on three key points: charity, integral development and communion.

Given the mission that Caritas is called to carry out in the Church, it is important to always return to reflect together on the meaning of the word charity itself. Charity is not a sterile performance or a simple offering aimed at devolving our conscience into silence. What we must never forget is that charity has its origin and its essence in God himself (cf Jn 4:8); charity is the embrace of God our Father toward everyone, especially to the smallest and the suffering, who occupy a preferential place in his heart. If we look at charity as a service, the Church would become a humanitarian agency and the service of charity its logistics department. But the Church is nothing in all this, it is something different and much greater: it is, in Christ, the sign and instrument of God's love for humanity and for all of creation, our common home.

The second word is integral development. In the service of charity the vision of man is at stake, which cannot be reduced to a single aspect but involves the whole human being as a child of God, created in his image. The poor are first and foremost persons, and their faces conceal that of Christ himself. They are his flesh, signs of his crucified body, and we have the duty to reach them even in the most extreme outskirts and in the basements of history with the delicacy and tenderness of Mother Church. We must aim at the promotion of the whole person and of all men so that they may be authors and protagonists of their own progress (cf Saint Paul VI, Encyclical Populorum progressio, 34). The service of charity must, therefore, choose the logic of integral development as an antidote to the culture of waste and indifference. And speaking to you, who are Caritas, I want to reiterate that the worst discrimination suffered by the poor is the lack of spiritual attention (Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, 200). You know it well: the greatest part of the poor possesses a special openness to the faith; they need God and we cannot fail to offer them his friendship, his blessing, his Word, the celebration of the Sacraments and the proposal of a journey of growth and maturation in the faith (EG, 200). Therefore, as the example of the saints and saints of charity teaches us, the preferential option for the poor must be translated mainly into a privileged and priority religious attention (EG, 200).

The third word is communion, which is central to the Church, defines its essence. Ecclesial communion arises from the encounter with the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who, through the proclamation of the Church, reaches men and creates communion with Himself and with the Father and the Holy Spirit (cf 1 Jn 1:3) . It is communion in Christ and in the Church that animates, accompanies and supports the service of charity both in the communities themselves and in emergency situations throughout the world. In this way, the diakonia of charity becomes a visible instrument of communion in the Church (cf Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 4). For this reason, as a Confederation you are accompanied by the Department for the Integral Human Development Service, which I thank for the work that you ordinarily carry out and, in particular, for supporting the ecclesial mission of Caritas Internationalis. I said that you are accompanied: you are not under.

Taking up these three fundamental aspects of living in Caritas, that is charity, integral development and communion, I would like to urge you to live them with a style of poverty, gratuitousness and humility.

You cannot live charity without having interpersonal relationships with the poor: living with the poor and for the poor. The poor are not numbers but people. Because by living with the poor we learn to practice charity with the spirit of poverty, we learn that charity is sharing. In reality, not only is the charity that does not reach the pocket a kind of false charity, but the charity that does not involve the heart, the soul and all our being is an idea of charity that is not yet realized.

We must always be careful not to fall into the temptation of living a hypocritical or deceitful charity, a charity identified with almsgiving, with charity, or as a calming pill for our restless consciences. This is why we must avoid assimilating the work of charity with philanthropic efficacy or with planning efficiency or with the exaggerated and effervescent organization.

Since charity is the most coveted of the virtues to which man can aspire in order to be able to imitate God, it is scandalous to see charity workers who transform it into a business: they talk so much about charity but live in luxury or dissipation or they organize Forums on charity wasting so much money uselessly. It is very bad to note that some charity workers turn into officials and bureaucrats.

This is why I would like to reiterate that charity is not an idea or a pious feeling, but is an experiential encounter with Christ; it is the desire to live with the heart of God who does not ask us to have a generic love, affection, solidarity, etc. for the poor, but to meet Himself in them (cf Mt 25: 31-46), in the style of poverty.

Dear friends, I thank you, on behalf of the whole Church, for what you do with and for so many brothers and sisters who are struggling, who are left on the sidelines, who are oppressed by the slavery of our day, and I encourage you to go on! May you all, in communion with the ecclesial communities to which you belong and of which you are an expression, continue to give your contribution with joy so that the Kingdom of God, the Kingdom of justice, love and peace may grow in the world. He always nourishes and illuminates the Gospel, and guides you in the teaching and pastoral care of the Mother Church.

May the Lord bless you and may Our Lady take care of you.  And please, don't forget to pray for me.  Thank you.
Original text in Italian

For the World Day of Migrants and Refugees 2019

This morning in Rome, the Holy See Press Centre published the text of the Holy Father's Message for the 2019 World Day of Migrants and Refugees which will be celebrated on 29 September of this year.  The theme for that day is: It's not just about migrants.


Message of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
for the World Day of Migrants and Refugees


It is not just about migrants

Dear brothers and sisters,

Faith assures us that in a mysterious way the Kingdom of God is already present here on earth (cf Gaudium et Spes, 39). Yet in our own time, we are saddened to see the obstacles and opposition it encounters. Violent conflicts and all-out wars continue to tear humanity apart; injustices and discrimination follow one upon the other; economic and social imbalances on a local or global scale prove difficult to overcome. And above all it is the poorest of the poor and the most disadvantaged who pay the price.

The most economically advanced societies are witnessing a growing trend towards extreme individualism which, combined with a utilitarian mentality and reinforced by the media, is producing a globalization of indifference. In this scenario, migrants, refugees, displaced persons and victims of trafficking have become emblems of exclusion. In addition to the hardships that their condition entails, they are often looked down upon and considered the source of all society’s ills. That attitude is an alarm bell warning of the moral decline we will face if we continue to give ground to the throw-away culture. In fact, if it continues, anyone who does not fall within the accepted norms of physical, mental and social well-being is at risk of marginalization and exclusion.

For this reason, the presence of migrants and refugees – and of vulnerable people in general – is an invitation to recover some of those essential dimensions of our Christian existence and our humanity that risk being overlooked in a prosperous society. That is why it is not just about migrants. When we show concern for them, we also show concern for ourselves, for everyone; in taking care of them, we all grow; in listening to them, we also give voice to a part of ourselves that we may keep hidden because it is not well regarded nowadays.

Take courage, it is I, do not be afraid! (Mt 14:27). It is not just about migrants: it is also about our fears. The signs of meanness we see around us heighten our fear of ‘the other’, the unknown, the marginalized, the foreigner ... We see this today in particular, faced with the arrival of migrants and refugees knocking on our door in search of protection, security and a better future. To some extent, the fear is legitimate, also because the preparation for this encounter is lacking (Homily in Sacrofano, 15 February 2019). But the problem is not that we have doubts and fears. The problem is when they condition our way of thinking and acting to the point of making us intolerant, closed and perhaps even – without realizing it – racist. In this way, fear deprives us of the desire and the ability to encounter the other, the person different from myself; it deprives me of an opportunity to encounter the Lord (cf Homily at Mass for the World Day of Migrants and Refugees, 14 January 2018).

For if you love those who love you, what recompense will you have? Do not the tax collectors do the same? (Mt 5:46). It is not just about migrants: it is about charity. Through works of charity, we demonstrate our faith (cf Jas 2:18). And the highest form of charity is that shown to those unable to reciprocate and perhaps even to thank us in return. It is also about the face we want to give to our society and about the value of each human life... The progress of our peoples... depends above all on our openness to being touched and moved by those who knock at our door. Their faces shatter and debunk all those false idols that can take over and enslave our lives; idols that promise an illusory and momentary happiness blind to the lives and sufferings of others (Address at the Diocesan Caritas of Rabat, 30 March 2019).

But a Samaritan traveller who came upon him was moved with compassion at the sight (Lk 10:33). It is not just about migrants: it is about our humanity. Compassion motivated that Samaritan – for the Jews, a foreigner – not to pass by. Compassion is a feeling that cannot be explained on a purely rational level. Compassion strikes the most sensitive chords of our humanity, releasing a vibrant urge to be a neighbour to all those whom we see in difficulty. As Jesus himself teaches us (cf Mt 9:35-36; 14:13-14; 15:32-37), being compassionate means recognizing the suffering of the other and taking immediate action to soothe, heal and save. To be compassionate means to make room for that tenderness which today’s society so often asks us to repress. Opening ourselves to others does not lead to impoverishment, but rather enrichment, because it enables us to be more human: to recognize ourselves as participants in a greater collectivity and to understand our life as a gift for others; to see as the goal, not our own interests, but rather the good of humanity (Address at the Heydar Aliyev Mosque in Baku, 2 October 2016).

See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my heavenly Father (Mt 18:10). It is not just about migrants: it is a question of seeing that no one is excluded. Today’s world is increasingly becoming more elitist and cruel towards the excluded. Developing countries continue to be drained of their best natural and human resources for the benefit of a few privileged markets. Wars only affect some regions of the world, yet weapons of war are produced and sold in other regions which are then unwilling to take in the refugees produced by these conflicts. Those who pay the price are always the little ones, the poor, the most vulnerable, who are prevented from sitting at the table and are left with the crumbs of the banquet (cf Lk 16:19-21). “The Church which goes forth ... can move forward, boldly take the initiative, go out to others, seek those who have fallen away, stand at the crossroads and welcome the outcast” (Evangelii Gaudium, 24). A development that excludes makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. A real development, on the other hand, seeks to include all the world’s men and women, to promote their integral growth, and to show concern for coming generations.

Whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all (Mk 10:43-44). It is not just about migrants: it is about putting the last in first place. Jesus Christ asks us not to yield to the logic of the world, which justifies injustice to others for my own gain or that of my group. Me first, and then the others! Instead, the true motto of the Christian is, The last shall be first! An individualistic spirit is fertile soil for the growth of that kind of indifference towards our neighbours which leads to viewing them in purely economic terms, to a lack of concern for their humanity, and ultimately to feelings of fear and cynicism. Are these not the attitudes we often adopt towards the poor, the marginalized and the ‘least’ of society? And how many of these ‘least’ do we have in our societies! Among them I think primarily of migrants, with their burden of hardship and suffering, as they seek daily, often in desperation, a place to live in peace and dignity (Address to the Diplomatic Corps, 11 January 2016). In the logic of the Gospel, the last come first, and we must put ourselves at their service.

I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly (Jn 10:10). It is not just about migrants: it is about the whole person, about all people. In Jesus’ words, we encounter the very heart of his mission: to see that all receive the gift of life in its fullness, according to the will of the Father. In every political activity, in every programme, in every pastoral action we must always put the person at the centre, in his or her many aspects, including the spiritual dimension. And this applies to all people, whose fundamental equality must be recognized. Consequently, development cannot be restricted to economic growth alone. To be authentic, it must be well-rounded; it must foster the development of each man and of the whole man (Saint Paul VI, Populorum Progressio, 14).

So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the holy ones and members of the household of God (Eph 2:19). It is not just about migrants: it is about building the city of God and man. In our time, which can also be called the era of migration, many innocent people fall victim to the great deception of limitless technological and consumerist development (cf. Laudato Si’, 34). As a result, they undertake a journey towards a paradise that inevitably betrays their expectations. Their presence, at times uncomfortable, helps to debunk the myth of a progress that benefits a few while built on the exploitation of many. “We ourselves need to see, and then to enable others to see, that migrants and refugees do not only represent a problem to be solved, but are brothers and sisters to be welcomed, respected and loved. They are an occasion that Providence gives us to help build a more just society, a more perfect democracy, a more united country, a more fraternal world and a more open and evangelical Christian community (Message for the 2014 World Day of Migrants and Refugees).

Dear brothers and sisters, our response to the challenges posed by contemporary migration can be summed up in four verbs: welcome, protect, promote and integrate. Yet these verbs do not apply only to migrants and refugees. They describe the Church’s mission to all those living in the existential peripheries, who need to be welcomed, protected, promoted and integrated. If we put those four verbs into practice, we will help build the city of God and man. We will promote the integral human development of all people. We will also help the world community to come closer to the goals of sustainable development that it has set for itself and that, lacking such an approach, will prove difficult to achieve.

In a word, it is not only the cause of migrants that is at stake; it is not just about them, but about all of us, and about the present and future of the human family. Migrants, especially those who are most vulnerable, help us to read the signs of the times. Through them, the Lord is calling us to conversion, to be set free from exclusivity, indifference and the throw-away culture. Through them, the Lord invites us to embrace fully our Christian life and to contribute, each according to his or her proper vocation, to the building up of a world that is more and more in accord with God’s plan.

In expressing this prayerful hope, and through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of the Way, I invoke God’s abundant blessings upon all the world’s migrants and refugees and upon all those who accompany them on their journey.

From the Vatican
27 May 2019

Francis
Original text in Italian
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