Wednesday, June 18, 2014

General Audience focuses on the Church

This morning's General Audience began at 10:00am in Saint Peter's Square.  The Holy Father met there with groups of pilgrims and the faithful who had come from various parts of Italy and all corners of the world.

Previous to the beginning of the Audience, at 9:00am, the Pope greeted a group of sick persons and their families in the Paul VI Hall.

During his catechesis, Pope Francis began a new cycle of teachings dedicated to the Church.

After having presented synopses of the catechesis in various languages, the Holy Father offered greetings to each of the linguistic groups of pilgrims and the faithful who were present.  He then issued a call to the International community on the occasion of the World Day of Refugees which will be observed the day after tomorrow, June 20.

The General Audience concluded with the chanting of the Pater Noster and the imparting of the Apostolic Blessing.


Catechesis of the Holy Father, Pope Francis
for the General Audience

Dear Brothers and Sisters, good morning ... and congratulations to you because you have been good, with this weather that one doesn’t know if water is coming or not coming … You are good! We hope to finish the Audience without water, may the Lord have mercy on us.

Today I begin a series of catecheses on the Church. It’s somewhat like a child speaking of his mother, of his family. To speak of the Church is to speak of our Mother, of our family. The Church, in fact, is not an institution oriented to herself or a private association, an NGO, and much less so should one’s look be restricted to the clergy or the Vatican … The Church thinks … But we are all the Church! Of whom are you speaking? Not of priests … Ah, the priests are part of the Church, but we are all the Church! She mustn’t be restricted to priests, to Bishops, to the Vatican … They are part of the Church, but we are all the Church, all family, all of the Mother. And the Church is a much broader reality, which opens herself to the whole of humanity and which is not born in a laboratory; the Church is not born in a laboratory, she was not born suddenly. She was founded by Jesus but is made up of a people with a long history behind it and a preparation that began long before Christ himself.

This history, or pre-history, of the Church is found already in the pages of the Old Testament. We heard in the Book of Genesis: God chose Abraham, our Father in faith, and asked him to go forth, to leave his earthly homeland and go to another land, which He would indicate to him (cf. Genesis 2:1-9). And in this vocation God did not call Abraham alone, as an individual, but from the beginning involved his family, his relatives and all those who served in his household. Once on the way, -- yes, this is how the Church begins to journey – then, God widens the horizon again and fills Abraham with His blessing, promising him numerous descendants like the stars of the heavens and the sand on the seashore. The first important detail in fact is this: beginning with Abraham, God forms a people to take His blessing to all the families of the earth. And Jesus is born within this people.

A second element: it is not for Abraham to constitute a people around him, but it is God who gives life to this people. Usually it was man who turned toward divinity, seeking to fill the distance and invoking support and protection. People prayed to the gods, to the divinities. Witnessed in this case, instead, is something unheard of: it is God Himself who takes the initiative. Let us listen to this: it is God who knocks on Abraham’s door and says to him: go forth, go from your land, begin to walk and I will make of you a great people. And this is the beginning of the Church and Jesus is born in this people. God takes the initiative and addresses His Word to man, creating a bond and a new relation with him. But Father, how does this happen? Does God speak to us? Yes. And can we speak to God? Yes. But can we have a conversation with God? Yes. This is called prayer, but it is God who has done this from the beginning. In this way God forms a people with all those who listen to His Word and go forth, trusting in Him. This is the only condition: to trust God. If you trust God, listen to Him and go forth, this is to make the Church. God’s love precedes everything. God is always first, He arrives before us, He precedes us. The prophet Isaiah, or Jeremiah, I don’t remember well, said that God is like the flower of the almond tree, because it is the first tree to flower in spring - to say that God always flowers before us. When we arrive, He is waiting for us, He calls us, He makes us walk. He is always ahead of us. And this is called love, because God always waits for us. But Father, I don’t believe this, because if you, Father, knew my life, it’s been so bad, how can I think that God waits for me? God waits for you. And if you have been a great sinner He waits for you even more and He waits for you with so much love, because He is first. This is the beauty of the Church, which leads us to this God who waist for us! He precedes Abraham, He also precedes Adam.

Abraham and his own listen to God’s call and go forth, despite not knowing well who this God is and where He wishes to lead them. It’s true, because Abraham goes forth, trusting this God who spoke to him, but he didn’t have a theology book to study what this God is. He trusts, he trusts the love. God makes him feel the love and he trusts. However, this does not mean that this people was always convinced and faithful. In fact, from the beginning there were resistances, a turning in on oneself and one's interests and the temptation of bargaining with God and of resolving things in one's own way. And these are the betrayals and sins that mark the path of the people throughout the history of salvation, which is the history of God’s fidelity and the people’s infidelity. God, however, does not tire; God has patience, He has so much patience, and in time He continues to educate and form His people, as a father with his son. God walks with us. The prophet Hosea says: I have walked with you and I have taught you to walk as a father teaches his child to walk. This is a beautiful image of God! And it is so with us: He teaches us to walk. And it is the same attitude that He has in dealings with the Church. We too, in fact, despite our resolution to follow the Lord Jesus, every day experience egoism and the hardness of our heart. However, when we acknowledge ourselves as sinners, God fills us with His mercy and His love. And He forgives us, He forgives us always. And, in fact, it is this which makes us grow as people of God, as Church: it’s not our bravado, it’s not our merits - we are but little things; it’s not that -, but it is the daily experience of how much the Lord loves us and takes care of us. It is this which makes us feel truly His, in His hands, and makes us grow in communion with Him and among ourselves. To be Church is to feel oneself in the hands of God, who is Father and who loves us, caresses us, waits for us, and makes us feel His tenderness. And this is very beautiful!

Dear friends, this is God’s plan; when He called Abraham, God was thinking of this: to form a blessed people from His love, which would take His blessing to all the peoples of the earth. This plan doesn’t change; it is always in action. It had its fulfillment in Christ and even today God continues to realize it in the Church. Let us then ask for the grace to remain faithful in following the Lord Jesus and in listening to His Word, ready to go forth every day, as Abraham did, towards the land of God and of man, our true homeland, and thus become a blessing, a sign of the love of God for all His children. I like to think that a synonym, another name that we Christians could have, is this: we are men and women, we are people that bless. The Christian must always bless with his life, he must bless God and bless others. We, Christians, are people who bless, who are able to bless. This is a beautiful vocation!

Following the conclusion of today's catechesis, which was spoken in Italian, a series of synopses of this teaching was offered in various languages, and the Holy Father spoke greetings to each linguistic group of the faithful who were in attendance.  To English-speaking pilgrims, he said:

I greet the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s Audience, including those from England, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Kuwait, India, Australia and the United States. Upon all of you, and upon your families, I invoke joy and peace in the Lord Jesus. God bless you all!

At the conclusion of the General Audience, just before praying the Our Father and imparting the Apostolic Blessing, the Pope made a special appeal in anticipation of the observance of the World Day of Refugees:

The day after tomorrow, June 20, is the World Day of Refugees, which the international community dedicates to those constrained to leave their land to flee from conflicts and persecutions. The number of these refugee brothers is growing and, in these last days, more thousands of persons were compelled to leave their homes in order to be saved. Millions of families, millions, sheltered in many countries and from every religious faith live tragedies and wounds that it will be difficult to heal. Let us make ourselves their neighbours, sharing their fears and their uncertainty for the future and alleviating their sufferings in concrete ways. May the Lord support the persons and institutions that work with generosity to ensure hospitality and dignity to the refugees, and give them reasons for hope. Let us consider that Jesus was a refugee, he had to flee to save his life, with Saint Joseph and Our Lady, he had to go to Egypt. He was a refugee. Let us pray to Our Lady, who knows the pains of the refugees; ask her to be close to them, our brothers and sisters. Let us pray together with Our Lady for refugee brothers and sisters.

Hail Mary ...

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