At 9:30pm on Christmas Eve night in the Vatican Basilica, His Holiness, Pope Francis presided at the celebration of the Mass for the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord. During the celebration, following the proclamation of the Gospel, the Holy Father spoke the following homily.
Homily of His Holiness, Pope Francis
for the Christmas Eve Mass
The
people who walked in darkness have seen a great light (Is 9:1).
This
prophecy of Isaiah never ceases to touch us, especially when we hear it
proclaimed in the liturgy of Christmas Night. This is not simply an emotional
or sentimental matter. It moves us because it states the deep reality of what
we are: a people who walk, and all around us – and within us as well – there is
darkness and light. In this night, as the spirit of darkness enfolds the world,
there takes place anew the event which always amazes and surprises us: the
people who walk see a great light. A light which makes us reflect on this
mystery: the mystery of walking and seeing.
Walking.
This verb makes us reflect on the course of history, that long journey which is
the history of salvation, starting with Abraham, our father in faith, whom the
Lord called one day to set out, to go forth from his country towards the land
which he would show him. From that time on, our identity as believers has been
that of a people making its pilgrim way towards the promised land. This history
has always been accompanied by the Lord! He is ever faithful to his covenant
and to his promises. Because he is faithful, God is light, and in him there is
no darkness at all (1 Jn 1:5). Yet on the part of the people there are
times of both light and darkness, fidelity and infidelity, obedience, and
rebellion; times of being a pilgrim people and times of being a people adrift.
In
our personal history too, there are both bright and dark moments, lights and
shadows. If we love God and our brothers and sisters, we walk in the light; but
if our heart is closed, if we are dominated by pride, deceit, self-seeking,
then darkness falls within us and around us. Whoever hates his brother – writes
the Apostle John – is in the darkness; he walks in the darkness, and does not
know the way to go, because the darkness has blinded his eyes (1
Jn 2:11). A people who walk, but as a pilgrim people who do not want to go
astray.
On
this night, like a burst of brilliant light, there rings out the proclamation
of the Apostle: God's grace has been revealed, and it has made salvation
possible for the whole human race (Tit 2:11).
The
grace which was revealed in our world is Jesus, born of the Virgin Mary, true
man and true God. He has entered our history; he has shared our journey. He
came to free us from darkness and to grant us light. In him was revealed the
grace, the mercy, and the tender love of the Father: Jesus is Love incarnate.
He is not simply a teacher of wisdom, he is not an ideal for which we strive
while knowing that we are hopelessly distant from it. He is the meaning of life
and history, who has pitched his tent in our midst.
The
shepherds were the first to see this tent, to receive the news of Jesus’ birth.
They were the first because they were among the last, the outcast. And they
were the first because they were awake, keeping watch in the night, guarding
their flocks. The pilgrim is bound by duty to keep watch and the shepherds did
just that. Together with them, let us pause before the Child, let us pause in
silence. Together with them, let us thank the Lord for having given Jesus to
us, and with them let us raise from the depths of our hearts the praises of his
fidelity: We bless you, Lord God most high, who lowered yourself for our sake.
You are immense, and you made yourself small; you are rich and you made
yourself poor; you are all-powerful and you made yourself vulnerable.
On
this night let us share the joy of the Gospel: God loves us, he so loves
us that he gave us his Son to be our brother, to be light in our darkness. To
us the Lord repeats: Do not be afraid! (Lk 2:10). As the angels said
to the shepherds: Do not be afraid!. And I also repeat to all of you: Do not be
afraid! Our Father is patient, he loves us, he gives us Jesus to guide us on
the way which leads to the promised land. Jesus is the light who brightens the
darkness. He is mercy: our Father always forgives us. He is our peace. Amen.
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